Abstract
Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | e01063 |
Journal | Sustainable Materials and Technologies |
Volume | 41 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 27 2024 |
Keywords
- Cadmium sulfide
- Graphitic carbon nitride
- Hydrogen generation
- Mechanochemical synthesis
- Nanocomposites
- Photocatalyst
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- General Materials Science
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
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Khan, N., Burashev, G., Kadylbekova, A., Atabaev, T. S., Bakenov, Z., Sultanov, F., Mentbayeva, A. (2024). Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 41, Article e01063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063
Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. / Khan, Natalya; Burashev, Gairat; Kadylbekova, Ayaulym et al.
In: Sustainable Materials and Technologies, Vol. 41, e01063, 27.07.2024.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Khan, N, Burashev, G, Kadylbekova, A, Atabaev, TS, Bakenov, Z, Sultanov, F, Mentbayeva, A 2024, 'Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification', Sustainable Materials and Technologies, vol. 41, e01063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063
Khan N, Burashev G, Kadylbekova A, Atabaev TS, Bakenov Z, Sultanov F et al. Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. Sustainable Materials and Technologies. 2024 Jul 27;41:e01063. doi: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063
Khan, Natalya ; Burashev, Gairat ; Kadylbekova, Ayaulym et al. / Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. In: Sustainable Materials and Technologies. 2024 ; Vol. 41.
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title = "Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification",
abstract = "Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.",
keywords = "Cadmium sulfide, Graphitic carbon nitride, Hydrogen generation, Mechanochemical synthesis, Nanocomposites, Photocatalyst",
author = "Natalya Khan and Gairat Burashev and Ayaulym Kadylbekova and Atabaev, {Timur Sh} and Zhumabay Bakenov and Fail Sultanov and Almagul Mentbayeva and Batukhan Tatykayev",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024",
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doi = "10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063",
language = "English",
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T1 - Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification
AU - Khan, Natalya
AU - Burashev, Gairat
AU - Kadylbekova, Ayaulym
AU - Atabaev, Timur Sh
AU - Bakenov, Zhumabay
AU - Sultanov, Fail
AU - Mentbayeva, Almagul
AU - Tatykayev, Batukhan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2024
PY - 2024/7/27
Y1 - 2024/7/27
N2 - Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.
AB - Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.
KW - Cadmium sulfide
KW - Graphitic carbon nitride
KW - Hydrogen generation
KW - Mechanochemical synthesis
KW - Nanocomposites
KW - Photocatalyst
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DO - 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063
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