Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification (2024)

Abstract

Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere01063
JournalSustainable Materials and Technologies
Volume41
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 27 2024

Keywords

  • Cadmium sulfide
  • Graphitic carbon nitride
  • Hydrogen generation
  • Mechanochemical synthesis
  • Nanocomposites
  • Photocatalyst

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Materials Science
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification (1)

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Khan, N., Burashev, G., Kadylbekova, A., Atabaev, T. S., Bakenov, Z., Sultanov, F., Mentbayeva, A. (2024). Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 41, Article e01063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063

Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. / Khan, Natalya; Burashev, Gairat; Kadylbekova, Ayaulym et al.
In: Sustainable Materials and Technologies, Vol. 41, e01063, 27.07.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Khan, N, Burashev, G, Kadylbekova, A, Atabaev, TS, Bakenov, Z, Sultanov, F, Mentbayeva, A 2024, 'Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification', Sustainable Materials and Technologies, vol. 41, e01063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063

Khan N, Burashev G, Kadylbekova A, Atabaev TS, Bakenov Z, Sultanov F et al. Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. Sustainable Materials and Technologies. 2024 Jul 27;41:e01063. doi: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063

Khan, Natalya ; Burashev, Gairat ; Kadylbekova, Ayaulym et al. / Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification. In: Sustainable Materials and Technologies. 2024 ; Vol. 41.

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title = "Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification",

abstract = "Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.",

keywords = "Cadmium sulfide, Graphitic carbon nitride, Hydrogen generation, Mechanochemical synthesis, Nanocomposites, Photocatalyst",

author = "Natalya Khan and Gairat Burashev and Ayaulym Kadylbekova and Atabaev, {Timur Sh} and Zhumabay Bakenov and Fail Sultanov and Almagul Mentbayeva and Batukhan Tatykayev",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

day = "27",

doi = "10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063",

language = "English",

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journal = "Sustainable Materials and Technologies",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C3N4/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification

AU - Khan, Natalya

AU - Burashev, Gairat

AU - Kadylbekova, Ayaulym

AU - Atabaev, Timur Sh

AU - Bakenov, Zhumabay

AU - Sultanov, Fail

AU - Mentbayeva, Almagul

AU - Tatykayev, Batukhan

N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2024

PY - 2024/7/27

Y1 - 2024/7/27

N2 - Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.

AB - Highly efficient synergetic photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors with 2D/0D micro/nanostructure were successfully prepared by easy scalable mechanochemical method and investigated. An in-depth study of electrons' binding energy of semiconductors and their influence on the photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites has been performed. The synthesized materials were applied for the photodegradation of Orange II dye and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The obtained experimental results revealed that nanocomposite with 20 wt% of g-C3N4 and 80 wt% of CdS is able to completely decompose Orange II molecules after two hours of visible light irradiation. The mechanism and pathways of photocatalytic reactions have been proposed. The nanocomposite composed of 60 wt% g-C3N4 and 40 wt% CdS, decorated by a platinum (Pt) co-catalyst, demonstrated the peak hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2254.54 μmolh−1 g−1 after 4th hour of solar light illumination. This remarkable achievement, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 2.0%, occurred on the fourth hour of solar light irradiation. Furthermore, under continuous visible light irradiation, the sample with the same composition is capable of producing hydrogen. The peak HER rate recorded was 246.14 μmolh−1 g−1 (AQE = 0.44%) after 2.5 h, and this remained consistently the same throughout the entire duration of the process.

KW - Cadmium sulfide

KW - Graphitic carbon nitride

KW - Hydrogen generation

KW - Mechanochemical synthesis

KW - Nanocomposites

KW - Photocatalyst

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DO - 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01063

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85199785843

SN - 2214-9937

VL - 41

JO - Sustainable Materials and Technologies

JF - Sustainable Materials and Technologies

M1 - e01063

ER -

Sustainable scalable solid-state synthesis of highly efficient synergetic 2D/0D micro/nanostructured g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/CdS photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water purification (2024)

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